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Bernice

Bernice, from the Greek name meaning victorious, was the eldest daughter of Agrippa I, the Herod Agrippa who was killed by an angel in Acts 12:21-23 (see The Herods). After the early death of her first husband (according to the historian Flavius Josephus, his name was Marcus), she married her uncle, King Herod of Chalcis. After his death in approximately 40 AD, she began another incestuous relationship, this time with her brother, Agrippa II. It was before that brother/sister/husband/wife couple that the apostle Paul made his defense at Caesarea. Bernice was later briefly married to King Ptolemy of Sicily, before returning to her brother. She thereafter also became the mistress of the emperors Vespasian and Titus (see New Testament Roman Emperors and Ancient Empires - Rome, and Emperor).

Bernice Paul Before Agrippa and Bernice

After being arrested in Jerusalem on false charges brought by the religious authorities who opposed him, Paul, knowing that he would be killed otherwise, demanded, using his rights as a Roman citizen, to be brought before a Roman court. Ironically, the Romans, who later killed him when he became a political challenge to them (an economic and military superpower feared a single man whose only "weapon" was the Truth that he spoke and wrote - much of which survives, along with the historical record in the book of Acts, in his Epistles), saved his life from those who wanted him dead for preaching the Gospel.

At the end of Paul's testimony, they could find no guilt in him.

Fact Finder: Did the apostle Paul ever claim to be infallible?
See Paul's Mirror

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